Articles

Evgeny Krylevsky
Evgeny Krylevsky
Head of Krylevsky School

Metronome for saxophone and other instruments: types, setup, usage

What a metronome is, how it works, what types there are, and why even experienced musicians use it

What a metronome is and why it’s needed

A metronome is a device that produces a certain number of beats per minute and helps develop a sense of rhythm and the ability to maintain tempo. All metronomes work the same way: you set the tempo, and the device will click, with each beat corresponding to a quarter, eighth, or sixteenth note — depending on the execution speed you choose. For example, 120 beats per minute can be taken as an eighth (fast playing) or a sixteenth (slow playing).

Even if you feel rhythm and note values well, I still recommend using a metronome: you will hit the beat more accurately and more consistently. Even experienced saxophonists — both classical and jazz — constantly practice with a metronome.

Working on rhythm, you should also monitor sound quality, tone production, musical phrasing, and your playing apparatus. Parallel work in these areas will significantly improve your level of playing.

It is better to learn to use a metronome together with a teacher: they will suggest how to set it correctly, which note values and tempo to choose. Independently, without a teacher, metronomes are used by already experienced performers. If it is still difficult for you to play to a metronome, listen to the click several times and then play along with it.

Types of metronomes

1

Mechanical. Traditional metronomes are analog. They are adjusted by moving the metal weight: the lower it is, the less frequent the beats.

Mechanical metronomeMechanical metronome
Mechanical metronomeMechanical metronome
2

Digital. More compact and convenient to use. You can set the beat frequency and volume with buttons. You can also set the meter, the number of beats in a bar, and the subdivisions within a beat: for example, tempo 100 (beats per minute), time signature 4/4, two eighths per beat (in this case per quarter).

Digital metronomeDigital metronome
Digital metronomeDigital metronome

Unlike analog metronomes, in digital ones you can subdivide a beat and play the same melody by increasing the metronome tempo without changing the tempo of the piece itself. Example Musicians call this filling in — it is needed for more precise entry into various note values.

Another advantage of digital metronomes is the built‑in tuner, so you can solve two tasks at once — tune the instrument and practice with the metronome. Such metronomes are produced by Musedo and Fzone; you can buy them in many music stores and on marketplaces.

What a tuner is and how to use it

3

Apps. Metronomes in the form of applications for smartphones and computers.

Metronome appMetronome app
Metronome app for PCMetronome app for PC

ProMetronome and Soundcorset are free smartphone apps available in Google Play and the App Store. For a computer, use Fine Metronome.

To clearly hear the metronome while playing, use a speaker. A regular JBL Bluetooth speaker with at least 10 watts will do. You can connect both a metronome app (via Bluetooth) and a digital metronome (via AUX or a 3.5 mm headphone jack).

JBL Bluetooth speakerJBL Bluetooth speaker
JBL Bluetooth speakerJBL Bluetooth speaker

How to work with a metronome

1

Set the tempo. Suppose the practice tempo is 60 beats per minute, i.e., 1 beat per second. When playing a piece, you can take one beat of the metronome as one quarter note. Experienced players, depending on the task, take the beat for half notes, eighths, or sixteenths.

2
Set the meter. On all modern metronomes you can set the time signature: two quarters, three, four, or another.
3
Example of settings in a metronome app: 80 beats per minute, 2/4 time, one beat equals a quarter noteExample of settings in a metronome app: 80 beats per minute, 2/4 time, one beat equals a quarter note

Start the metronome.

To get into the groove, let one or two bars pass and only then start playing.

Practicing with a metronome will help determine whether your rhythm matches what is written in the score and, most importantly, will help hone technical skills:

  • Play more evenly and improve your playing apparatus
  • Gradually increase the tempo in an etude, piece, or scale.

Practice with a metronome and gradually you will play better and better!